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Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of mango seed kernel by product
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Scopus
University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Date Issued
2009
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University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce. Research Support Office
Abstract
The antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory properties of extracts of mango seed kernel (Mangifera indica L.), which is normally discarded when the fruit is processed, were studied. Extracts contained phenolic components by a high antioxidant activity, which was assessed in homogeneous solution by the 2,2diphenyl1picrylhydrazylradical and 2,2′azinobis (3ethylbenzothialozinesulfonicacid) radical cationscavenging assays and in an emulsion with the ferric thiocyanate test. The extracts also possessed tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Drying conditions and extraction solvent were varied, and optimum conditions for preparation of mango seed kernel extract were found to be sundrying with ethanol extraction at room temperature. Refluxing in acidified ethanol gave an increase in yield and the obtained extract had the highest content of total phenolics, and also was the most effective antioxidant with the highest radicalscavenging,metalchelating and tyrosinaseinhibitory activity. The extracts did not cause acute irritation of rabbit skins. Our study for the first time reveals the high total phenol content, radicalscavenging,metalchelating and tyrosinase inhibitory activities of the extract from mango seed kernel. This extract may be suitable for use in food, cosmetic, nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications.
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University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Bibliographic Citation
P. Maisuthisakul, M.H. Gordon (2009) Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of mango seed kernel by product. Food Chemistry Vol.117 No.2, 332-341.
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